Borders XXI Program Stirs Sovereignty Fears
Concerns about national sovereignty and the rights of
private property owners in the four states bordering on
Mexico have been raised by reports of a program called Bor-
ders XXI, part of an agreement with Mexico that, in effect,
moves the border between the two countries 60 miles in both
directions.
According to The Investigative Reporter published in
Huntington Beach, Calif., the border shift is the result of
the La Paz Agreement, a 1983 pact between the U.S. and
Mexico (Agreement for the Protection and Improvement of the
Environment in the Border Area.)
In 1993, the paper continues, the U.S. and Mexico signed
an environmental side agreement to the North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFTA) that dealt with this 120 mile wide
strip straddling the border from San Diego to the Gulf of
Mexico. This agreement, the paper reports, creates and
provides funding for the Border Environment Cooperation
Project and the North American Development Bank. A five-
year implementation plan, the paper said, will be developed
and implemented. Presumably, the status of property and
the rights of the 10 million people said to be living in
the strip will be subject to that plan.
The Investigative Reporter notes that a major objective
of Borders XXI is to implement Sustainable Development as
set out in the 1992 U.S. Conference on World Environment in
Brazil. These principles, the paper continues, were
adopted by President Bill Clinton who established the
"President's Council on Sustainable Development."
The paper reports that under the Sustainable Development
programs, as described in a report of the President's
council, "visioning councils" will be created to limit
urban sprawl and designate land areas to be designed for
"pedestrian and bicycle traffic" and rail corridors for
inter-community travel.
The council report, according to the publication,
asserts that "Private property should be "managed for
sustainability within the constraints of Federal policy and
community visions." Other points said to be in this
population control as well as a recognition to that
individual freedom, property rights and national sovereign-
ty are obstacles to the vision and must be overcome or
modified.
The Borders XXI program, intended to effectuate Sus-
tainable Development concept, identifies some key ob-
jectives including:
Expanding protection of species and habitats;
Guaranteeing conservation of ecosystems and diversity.
To achieve this, the U.S. Geological Survey will use
infrared aerial photography to map the area and monitor
land use.
According to the publication, and others, the
U.S./Mexico Border XXI Program is a five-volume, 700-page
document available from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 2621 Washington DC 20460. Ask for EPA-160-D-96-001
June '96.