*****  TIME DYNAMISM  *****



                  

                                              George Butler 





































































              -  Butler's General Theory of Time  -                            

                                                     

            -  Butler's New Theory of Perspective  -     

                                                                        

                                                                   

                                                            

                                                              

























Copyright (c)  1989 George Butler

     

All Rights Reserved

Green City Publishing

2605 Jones Rd. suite 105

Austin, Texas 78745

(512) 892-1128





For further information

and speaking engagements 

Call 512 892-1128  -or- 

Fax 512 892-5645

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or



e-mail

gbutler@greencity.com



































         SPACE-TIME



                  The Surface of a sphere in motion!



                                        -  George Butler          







BUTLER'S GENERAL THEORY of TIME                       





Time Reality



    Reflections from teardrops can tell us many things but  words 

read  within  reflections streaming into our minds tells  us  one 

thing. 

             



           LAW: Reality Unfolds at the Speed of Light!



                                                                  

    Can  this be the Truth? Is reality unfolding at such  a  high 

rate of speed? 

    The reflections from objects are traveling or streaming  thru 

our eyes into our minds at the speed of light. The accepted velo

city of light (c) in vacuum is 299,792.5 plus or minus 0.4  kilo

metres  per second or 186,282.4 plus or minus 0.2 miles  per  se

cond. 

    Since  Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity  published  in 

1905, this constant (c) has been recognized as one of the  funda

mental constants of modern physics. 

    During the twentieth Century time has been a very elusive and 

mysterious unknowm. Albert Einstein through his Special and later 

with his General Theory of Relativity revealed some truths  about 

time.  

    Hermann Minkowski's mathematical interpretation of Einstein's 

theories  furthered physicists understanding of time.  A  further 

analysis  of the twentieth century  shows that World War II   fo

cused  theoritical physics primarily towards producing a  nuclear 

bomb.  Thus physics research was concentrated on nuclear  physics 

using  reductionism  techniques to discover smaller  and  smaller 

particles. 

    The relevance of the  speed of light itself was ignored  even 

though it is a fundamental constant of modern physics, but for me 

this constant proved an important tool in unraveling time. 

    The  actual physical structure of light is important but  not 

as important as the constant (c) is to the riddle of time. 

 

































#1 



                                                                        

                                           ******

                       <---------          *    *   object 

                                           ******



             *                             *

             A                             B

             





                             @

                           --!--

                            / \



                          observer





     1. Observer  is recording this event  with  a  Super-Butler          

        movie  camera  (note I named it after myself -  a  small             

        ego  trip).  This  camera can propel its  film  past  the           

        lens  at  the  speed  of light. The  speed  of  the  film            

        being hypothetical. 

 

     2. Object - is moving  from right to left at the   constant          

        speed of light knowing that this speed is hypothetical so 

        as to explain this thought experiment.



     3. The  Distance between point A and point B  is  299,792.5              

        kilometres or 186,282.4 miles or one light second. 



     4. Observer  -  films  the object only  from  point  B.  to               

        point  A.          



     5. The  speed  of the  film through the camera  is  at  the               

        speed  of  light.  The speed  is  hypothetical  for  this              

        thought experiment to explain what is happening.









         Conclusion:  The observer has exposed 1 second  of  film          

         and after the film is developed he finds the film to  be              

         299,792.5 kilometers or 186,282.4 miles long. Since  the          

         film,  object,  and light all traveled at the  speed  of          

         light Total Reality was recorded. The length of the film          

         is Space-Time.  

   

















#2

                                                                               

                                           ******

                       <---------          *    *   object 

                                           ******



             *                             *

             A                             B

             





                             @

                           --!--

                            / \



                          observer









     1. Observer is recording the event with a Super-Butler movie          

        camera. The film is being propelled past the lens at  the         

        speed of light. 



     2. Object is moving from right to left at half the speed  of         

        light and the velocity is constant. 



     3. The  distance  from point A. to point  B.  is  299,792.5           

        kilometers or 186,282.4 miles. 



     4. Observer films the event only from point B. to point A.





Conclusion: The observer has exposed 2 seconds of film and  after              

            developing the film he finds that the  length of  the             

            film is  599.584 kilometers or 372,564.8 miles long. 



Final Conclusions: 



    1. The length of the film for event #2 is twice that of Event        

       #1  so  that the stream of  phenomena  experienced  during        

       event  #2 required twice the length of film for  twice  as        

       much  time  had elasped during event #2 as event  #1.  The        

       length of the film illustrates the spacial characteristics        

       of  time  and  proves  that time  is  truly  a  stream  of        

       phenomena,  and  the greatest  realization  of  Space-Time        

       results in fields.                                  

    

    2. The second  observation is that during the object's  path        

       through  space  it  traced  out an  exact  tunnel  of  its        

       dimensions, thus it  displaced  the light as it  proceeded        

       in its path. 

    

       The  light just previous to each instance of  displacement        

       had characteristics of infinite time and space so that the         

       reflections we see are an indication that a store of  time        

       (matter)  is present. Thus establishing a process  of  the        

       unfolding  of time associated with this  particular  store        

       (object) of time. 



    3. The only  variable between Event #1 and  Event #2 was  the        

       speed of the object all other criteria were held the same.



    4. Another point is that within this stream of phenomena  are        

       locked all the reality of the event. 



    5. The total  image  stream is  revealing two aspects of  the        

       two  events.  The first aspect is that  the  image  stream        

       shows that motion is present for when the film is develop

       ed the objects appear in different locations on the  film. 

       Interwined  within  the  streams is the  fact,  that  part        

       of the length of the  image stream reveals motion and part        

       of the stream is time that is being stored or fields  that        

       are  being  confined.  These two   aspects  in  these  two        

       examples are not able to be separated because the  reality        

       of  each  instant of time consisted of motion  and  stored        

       time  simultaneously unfolding. In event #1 there  existed        

       within  the image   stream no stored-time aspect  for  the          

       velocity  of  the  object was equal to that  of  light  so        

       that the object merged into the light field thus no  store        

       of  time  was possible. In  #2 the velocity of the  object              

       was less than that of light so in this event both  aspects        

       of motion and stored-time were revealed. 

                               

    6. The  velocity of  light is the ultimate velocity  in  our 

       universe so light itself is our clock, and the stored-time        

       aspect exists surrounded by this clock reflecting time and        

       the presence of stored-time and motion (spacial-time) when        

       present. 



    7. Spacial Time - motion

       

       Stored-Time  - matter, compressed spacial time 



    8. Fourth dimension - If one giant concave eye could surround        

       an  object and interact and perceive from all  sides  with        

       that  object then the observer would be  experiencing  the             

       totality of the fourth dimension. The normal observer  can              

       only experience one perspective at a time.





                             BODIES



   Classes:                           Kinds:



   1. Self-Directing                  1. Emitters - Sun 



   2. Reactionary                     2. Reflectors - Earth



                                      3. Contractors - Black hole   









Dynamics





    An  atom is matter and occupies space so it is storing  time. 

For great energies are released during a nuclear explosion, these 

energies  are  part of the overall dynamism of the  universe  for 

when  this  event occuries confined fields are released  thus  an 

expansion of space-time occuries. The ultimate expansion of  time 

is the creation of fields. Time is being continuously transformed 

by  nature  through the dynamics of black holes into  matter  and 

further  time creation occuries from stars. Matter and light  are 

both  present within suns and black holes signifying  their  pre

scence and importance in time dynamism. 

    From  the beginning when light and matter were present  light 

far outraced the matter exploded outward thus light has enveloped 

all  matter  of the universe. The Earth is orbiting  our  sun  at 

approximately  66,600 miles per hour. Thus can the light  of  our 

sun  and stars reflect from our Earth revealing  the presence  of 

the Earth. 

    Matter  reflects  light because it is moving  at  a  velocity 

which  is  less than the speed of light. Light does  not  reflect 

itself but Light reflecting bodies such as the earth must  travel 

at less than the speed of light other-wise they would be part  of 

the field traveling at the speed of light. 

    Black  Holes don't reflect light but instead  recompress  and 

create  the confinment of fields that are eventually  transformed 

into  matter and light. Black holes are examples of  dark  bodies 

which  may  later become emitters and or explode  or  spew  forth 

matter in one or more directions.

                



Commanalities and Relationships





    Light being emitted from an emitter body declines with inten

sity  inversely with the square of the distance between  the  ob

jects  (The  principle of diminishing  size).  Gravitational  and 

reflected light have the same relationship. The expanding surface 

of a sphere is expanding as a squared function of the radius  and 

the  volume of a sphere varies as a cubed function of the  radius 

of  a   sphere. The relationships that follow  tie  together  and 

further explain the dynamics of what is happening. 

                                  

                                 

    1. Light intensity                                          

       

       a. Emitted light  -  intensity varies inversely with  the            

          square  of  the  distance between the  source  and  the            

          observer  -  intensity  of and  source  of  light  held            

          constant



       b. Reflected  light - intensity  varies inversely with the           

          square  of the distance between the object and the  ob-

          server source and intensity of the light held constant







    2. Principle of diminishing size   



       a. The size of an  image (object) declines inversely  with           

          the  square of the distance between the image  (object)           

          and the observer              

                                                                

                                             

    3. Gravitational - gravitational force varies inversely  with              

       the  square  of the distance between bodies  -  mass  held 

       constant                                                               





    4. Emitted & Reflected light - considerations     



       a. Establishes reality 



       b. Establishes   relationship  between    motion   (uni-          

          directional time) and Stored time dimensional time).

                                                

       c. Emitted light is space-time expanding



       d. Reflected  light reveals stored time and  motion  when           

          present 



    5. Fields - inside nucleus



       a. Inverse   relationship  opposite those  of  spherical           

          geometry  -  strong force between quarks  is  directly           

          opposite to that of spherical dynamic relationships



    6. Confined fields - characteristic of stored-time, matter



    7. Unconfined fields - characteristic of radiation, expanding     

                           Space-Time  



    8. 3 dimensional objects        

       

       a. Space-Time  relationship using the distance  to  phe-           

          nomena's  every atom treated as a separate 3 dimensi

          onal  object  thus  calculating  the  volume  of  each            

          in relationtionship to it's own unique sphere  genera-           

          ted by using the distance between the observer and the            

          atom as the radius. 



    9. Distance - between phenomena, creates commom spheres that 

       establish space-time relationship between phenomena





   10. Atom - each atom's particles have their own dynamics based        

       upon   distances   between   particles   using   spherical        

       relationships these are spherical outside the nucleus and 

       everted spherical inside the nucleus



   11. Light  dynamics  -  the  x,y,and  z  vectors  create   3        

       dimensional space, the fourth dimension is the reflection

       and  interaction of all fields among phenomena  while  the        

       center of the nucleus is everted Space-Time.  





   12. Space-Time -  2 vectors or dimesions are directly  related             

       to  the  2 dimensional surface of a sphere and  the  third       

       dimension  is the poynting vector or third dimension.  The     

       X  and  Y  vectors can be thought as being  tangent  to  a            

       sphere,  the  source of the field being  imbedded  in  the              

       sphere's  surface  and  the poynting  vector  is  oriented            

       toward the sphere's center where the observer or interact-

       ing  phenomena  is. The momentum of  the  poynting  vector              

       conpletes  the third of the three dimensions and the  dis-              

       tance between the source and the observer establishes  the              

       Space-Time relationship  between phenomena. What is impor

       tant  to  keep  in  mind is, as  the  poynting  vector  is              

       realized  it is passing through the sphere's volume  which              

       is  three dimensional, and the sphere was  established  by              

       the distance between phenomena, the field's momentum  com-       

       pletes the Space-Time relationship between phenomena.     









                           PERSPECTIVE  





 "Butler's New Theory of Perspective"       

 



     One might tend to wonder why this book takes up the  subject 

of perspective. When I first started exploring the subject as  to 

the  essence of time and space, my first view was to  investigate 

the reflection of light from matter. The next logical  conclusion 

was  that  in studying this matter (no pun  intended)  it  became 

apparent  that inherent in the riddle of time and space  was  the 

explanation of perspective. 

     Why  do  objects appear smaller the further away  they  are? 

Some of the standard explanations are as follows:                             

           

   1. One explanation is  that nature has created an illusion  so       

      that we can judge distances and have depth perception. 



   2. Another  explanation is that a perspective picture  is  an       

      optical illusion thus imitating certain visual phenomena. 



   3. Still  a  third  explanation is  that  the  appearance  of       

      objects differs from reality. 

                                                           

    These answers seem to me to be totally without merit and  had 

probably been inherited from the middle-ages with some moderniza

tion having occured along the way. 





Reality Center



     In answer to these confusing and often contradictory  theor

ies  concerning perspective.  I created a concept that  I  called 

"Reality  Centers". Briefly stated  it means that each one of  us 

views  the world and universe from our own unique  "Reality  Cen

ter". Even an object can also assume to have an "Reality Center". 

The best example of this would be the Earth which acts and inter

acts with the universe from its own "Reality Center" its  center. 

The  reason I use the term "Reality Center" is that only  at  the 

reality  center  point do objects assume their  full  dimensions. 

Consider two spheres of different sizes. When the two spheres are 

separate  each one is viewing the other at a distance.  The  view 

each  has of the other is smaller than full sized  reality.  Only 

when  the  two spheres have a common center do both  spheres  ex

perience  the  total true and full dimensions of the  other.  The 

"Reality  Center" concept I later defined as a law and is  stated 

as such:                        



             Law: Two entities experience the greatest

                  dimensional reality when they have

                  a common "Reality Center". 





    When movement is experienced away from these reality  centers 

then and only then do objects become smaller. The laws of  Eucli

dean  and  non-Euclidean geometry were used  to  conceptilize  my 

General theory. 





Unity



    When  two spheres exactly the same size have the same  center 

then  the  law of unity prevails. Then and only then  would  each 

sphere  experience  the  full and  total  dimensionality  of  the  

other. Two spheres were used in the preceding to make the concept 

easier  to understand but any two or more geometric solids  could 

experience unity. As these spheres move away from each other then 

space-time  increases  and  their  experience  of  each   other's 

dimensionality  decreases  for  a greater  amount  of  space-time 

exists around them. 





             Law  of: "True Unity": Two entities  having  exactly 

                       the  same "Reality Center" and having  all 

                       dimensions in common are in "True  Unity". 

                       When  two entities have "True Unity"  they 

                       experience the same time.                              

                                   

                        







Infinity Pathways





    Another  concept  that I created I call  "Infinity  Pathways" 

what  I  mean by this is that from our "Reality Centers"  we  not 

only  realize and see what is around us but infinity is  streamed 

to us along these pathways ending at our "Reality Centers".  Just 

because  a  building  is  in front of  us  does  mean  that   our 

perception  is  limited by that building for  our  perception  is 

through  that  building forever. Though at times  our  perception 

seems  limited  that  does not negate  the  fact  that  "Infinity 

Pathways  still  exist. Meaning that the time  and  space  behind 

objects  we can't see through exists whether we can sense  it  or 

not. Certainly our senses are limited but the incoming images are 

streaming  into  our minds at the speed of light and as  long  as 

this stream continues it represents infinity not only in the fact 

of its unbroken stream but so immense is the universe that to  us 

infinity is the universe extending outward from us forever.  What 

is  important  is that these image streams are  streaming  toward 

"Reality   Centers"  which  represent   finite  Space-Time.   The 

difference  is obvious in the fact that Light is  terminating  in 

perception  at a "Reality Center" thus establishing a duality  of 

of infinite Space-Time and Finite Space-Time which together  form 

total reality. 

    The  blocking  out  of infinity  behind  an   object  (Image) 

reaches the maximun blocking out effect at the reality center. 







           Law:  "Infinity Pathways exist in all directions  from             

"Reality Centers".







Infinity



    The straight line is the new symbol for infinity for it comes 

from forever and extends to forever.





Finite - Space - dimension-less center 



    The Reality Center is defined as a center of a store of  time 

it can best be conceptualized as the center of a sphere or center 

of the nucleus of an atom. At times that center may be the center 

of  a  celestial body or just one single atom or atoms  they  all 

having their own Reality Centers as centers of their nuclei.                  

    Objects  appear as they do in actuality for they are  exactly 

as they appear. Light is reflected from surfaces of objects  back 

to the viewer. The quanta of images reflected back to the  viewer 

are  all  based upon radii of different lengths. The  nucleus  of 

each atom so to speak is a reality center and the viewer has also 

established another reality center. The relationship of these two 

reality  centers is based upon differing spheres  with  different 

lengths  of  radii from the viewer to each atom .  When   surface 

reflections are received then the outter limits of the object  is 

established.  These images are quanta of imaging  with  differing 

areas  depending  on  the  distance  from  the  viewer  to   that 

particular part of the object being viewed. The size of the image 

will vary based upon an inverse squared relationship depending on 

the distance between the viewer and object. In addition each atom 

in  the object functions in two ways first the atom  reflects   a 

different  sized  image  and occupies a constant   volume  in  an 

expanding  or contracting space-time  continuum depending on  the 

distance between the viewer and the object. This expanding space-

time continuum is based upon the geometry of a sphere. Each  atom 

incorporated  into an object has its own reality center  and  the 

viewer has their own reality center. 







    Six   factors  are working in conjunction  with  one  another 

concerning  space-time  expansion and contraction,  they  are  as 

follows: 





    1. The surface area of a sphere fluctuates on the basis of  a        

       direct squared function of the radius (2 dimensional).





    2. The volume of a sphere fluctuates on the basis of a direct        

       cubed function of the radius (3 dimensional). 



    3. The  apparent size of the image of an  object  fluctuates        

       based   upon an inversely squared  relationship  depending         

       on the distance between the observer and the object. 



    4. Two dimensions of a field are tangent to the surface of  a        

       sphere,  the  source  (field)  imbedded  in  the  sphere's 

       surface  and the momentum of the field manifested  by  the 

       poynting vector completes and expands the 2D space-time to 

       3D  Space-Time.  



    5. Time  -  is  the interaction  of  all  phenomena  in  all 

       directions between phenomena, simultaneously unfolding.

 

    6. Distance - When distance is established between phenomena    



      

    True  perspective is established when all  six  of the  above 

factors  operate  to create a change in space-time. Thus  when  a 

change  in  space-time occuries then the perspective  of  objects 

must change for movement changes the space-time relationship.















                        SEVEN DIMENSIONS

      



    We experience SEVEN dimensions in our Cosmos. 



    1. THREE dimensions we experience are defined by the X,Y,Z

       vectors. All solid objects can be described in this way.



    2. The Fourth dimension is time.



    3. The other THREE dimensions are  bound-up in the nucleus of

       atoms.  Matter is a store of time and the  reflection  and        

       interaction  between  phenomena is time. The  reason  that        

       matter  appears as it does is that these  confined  fields        

       have  not realized their expansion which would  be  Space-       

       Time creation. 







                        Cosmology and Man





    Man has viewed the heavens for eons. Still today the heaven's 

hold as much mystery for man as they did the first time man spied 

them.  The  size of the Universe is immense and the  greater  the 

distances  that  exist the flatter space is and the  less  finite 

time  is. The smaller distances are the more curved space is  and 

the more finite time becomes. These previous statements are  true 

because space-time is a function of either an expanding sphere or 

a contracting sphere. The nucleus contains the greatest curvature 

of  space-time  in  the sense that  the  nucleus  geometrical  is 

opposite  that  of  a  sphere so that  some  nuclear  forces  are 

stronger  at a distance and diminish with smaller distances  like 

that between quarks. 

    The universe is moving toward a static  equilibrium. Have you 

ever experienced a completely contented state when you had little 

or  no  needs  at all. Time seemed to stand  still  and  a  total 

feeling  of peace entered your heart and you seem to be one  with 

nature  completely  in balance. Are not our  everyday  activities 

spent  on  trying  to fulfill our perceived  or  real  needs  and 

desires? There exists in most of our lives an imbalance. We  must 

and are driven to right these imbalances, but its a never  ending 

process, than are not our bodies incomplete things. 

    The  ultimate  goal man can attain is a spirit at  peace  and 

rest in complete harmony and unity with nature. 

    The Universe exists in an imbalanced state and seeks a static 

equalibrium. Local manifestations of this fact are galaxies   and 

even suns within galaxies. Whether the big bang is correct or not 

is  conjecture  but  there exists on the  local  level  countless 

imbalances,the  mere  fact that bodies exist is  proof  of  these 

imbalances. 

    What exists are emitters that tell us exactly where they  are 

and  reflectors that also show us their existence  because  their 

motion is less than that of light. The third type are Black-holes 

and dark bodies. These can vary but a new black-hole functions to 

contract  time while a dark body may very well be a spent  black-

hole or low level matter where some radiation may be present. 

    As light is attracted into a black hole it disappears from us 

for  light does not reflect light so that black holes are  always 

attracting light in different intensities depending on the  light 

energy  present  in the black holes influenced  area.  Only  when 

matter  is attracted do black holes reveal their presence.  Black 

holes  exist  that only attract light and all  kinds  of  factors 

interact that create different situations. 

    In local areas the over accumulation of matter (stored  time) 

creates an imbalance the space-time that it exists within is much 

more  confined  then the space-time within  which  the  imbalance 

resolves itself. The mere fact that matter has come together  and 

formed  emitter  structures such as suns shows us  that  a  local 

confined  imbalance  results in electromagnetic  radiation  being 

dispersed  over  a  much larger area than the  original  area  of 

imbalance.  Thus this radiation is redistributing  the  imbalance 

more  evenly over a greater distance in all directions. The  mass 

of the imbalance determines the structure and stage as to how the 

imbalance  will  be resolved. No phenomena is  totally  local  in 

character so the combination and variety of ways that  imbalances 

can  resolve  themselves  is countless. The  larger  mass  of  an 

imbalance  will  eventually  result in a  greater  radiation  and 

dispersion of matter such as a Quasar. 

    There  exist  no empty areas in the universe for  fields  are 

always  present.  So called empty spaces could be  determined  to 

exist if an area were found that was not capable of  transmitting 

images.                                                 

    On a large scale first studies had  shown the universe to  be 

homogeneous but more contemporary studies have shown the universe 

to  be structured more like  a foam with so called  empty  spaces 

between  foam structures. Empty spaces have possibly been  caused 

by  black-holes  resolving a local area. Here  empty  spaces  are 

meant to be areas of little or no systems.

    If light is dimensional-less time than matter is  dimensional 

stored  time and matter in motion is uni-directional  dimensional 

stored time. 

    Within the image stream is both the multi-dimensional  aspect 

(stored time) and a lower level aspect uni-dimensional aspect  of 

matter  having a much lower energy level and only one  aspect  of 

direction.  It  is because of this combination of  higher   level 

stored time aspect and lower level motion aspect that results  in 

matter in motion reflecting light. The matter through its  motion 

is  only realizing a small portion of its total time dynamism  if 

and  when all the momentum confined within matter were   released 

than the maximun time expansion and total time dynamism would  be 

realized achieving a beautiful universe of balance and unity.                  

    Is not man continuously trying to right a system  continually 

out  of  balance  (his  physical self) while  at  the  same  time 

struggling with his spiritual self generated by the light  within 

the  very universe he finds unfathomable. Physical and  spiritual 

reality  are inextricably intertwined. Life is far simplier  than 

we think, so seek peace and love within your life. 









Future





    Nature  is rife with examples of logarithmic  structures  and 

relationships. So my theory is an explanation of these phenomena. 

There will be applications of my theories  that are un-imaginable 

at  this time but I encourage everyone to use this knowledge  for 

the  common good. In the end we as human beings must  nuture  our 

spiritual  selfs so that we may create a little light where  none 

existed before.  









                                                   George Butler